The Senate (Uzbekistan’s upper chamber of parliament) has approved legislative amendments introducing administrative liability for the misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including the unlawful processing and dissemination of personal data. The Senate’s press service reported the development.

The changes affect several laws, including the Law “On Informatization,” and aim to regulate legal relations arising from the use of AI systems.

The legislation provides an official definition of “artificial intelligence,” outlines the state's policy priorities in this domain, and sets the responsibilities of a designated regulatory body. It also establishes general guidelines for the use of AI in the development of information systems and resources, with a strong focus on protecting personal data.

Penalties for violations

Individuals and organizations found in breach of these regulations will face penalties. According to Anhor.uz, violators may receive fines ranging from 50 to 100 basic calculation units, up to 15 days of administrative arrest, and confiscation of equipment used in the offense.

Mandatory labeling and human oversight

The law introduces mandatory labeling of AI-generated content. Such materials and systems must not infringe upon human rights or pose threats to life, health, dignity, or reputation.

Importantly, the legislation emphasizes that human involvement remains mandatory in any decision-making process that significantly affects the rights and interests of citizens — such decisions cannot rely solely on AI algorithms.

Balancing innovation with legal safeguards

Uzbekistan has seen rapid digital development in recent years, with expanded access to high-quality digital information and increased AI adoption. Lawmakers believe that the new legal framework will foster the safe development of AI technologies while strengthening legal protections for citizens’ rights and freedoms.