In terms of poverty, Central Asian countries comparable to African ones, UNDP expert
12:43, july 13, 2006Author: Bahrom Mannonov
DUSHANBE
, July 13, Asia-Plus - Poverty in
Central Asia
is comparable to that, which reigns in
Africa
– that is the main thesis of the UNDP recent report.
According to information from the UNDP Dushanbe Office, the UNDP Director for
Europe
and CIS, Dr. Kalman Mizsei, Wednesday noted in his interview with Deutsche Welle that
Central Asia
’s countries had tried to retain Soviet standard of providing universal primary education in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) but failed to do this completely.
According to Dr. Mizsei, an attendance rate in primary school in
Tajikistan
has dropped to 88 percent, the same process have taken place in
Kyrgyzstan
.
Mr. Mizsei noted that one of the most difficult for achieving was the goal on achievement of gender equality. It is typical even for
Kyrgyzstan
and
Kazakhstan
, according to him.
According to UNDP, an average per capital income in
Tajikistan
,
Uzbekistan
and
Kyrgyzstan
is comparable to the analogous indices in many poorest African countries. Speaking on ways to achieve the MDGs the UNDP official pointed to the necessity of raising quality of economic reforms “following example of
Kazakhstan
.”
Besides, it is necessary to expand regional cooperation in
Central Asia
. “Small states –
Kyrgyzstan
,
Tajikistan
– are obliged to cooperate with their neighbors,” Mr. Mizsei said, noting that success may accompany them if, besides reforms, proper cooperation, trade and transportation means are established in the region.
He also called for paying attention to problems facing
Ferghana
Valley
as the most tensive spot in the region and the fight against spread of HIV/AIDS.
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