DUSHANBE, September 9, 2008, Asia-Plus  - Tajikistan is marking the 17th anniversary of its independence today.  

The history of the Tajiks extends well over a 1000 year into the past, though there was never a formal state called Tajikistan until 9 September 1991. 

Having gained its independence in 1991, Tajikistan underwent severe trials and crises, including a five-year civil war and several changes in government in 1992-1997.  Signing of the General Agreement of the Establishment of Peace and National Accord, through a process of successful negotiations conducted under UN auspices, put an end to the fighting.  Since that time, Tajikistan has come a long way in consolidating peace and stability.

The process of its implementation has opened a new page in the development of the country.  Tajikistan has demonstrated a firm commitment to stability and has made substantial progress in peace building.

Adopted in 1994, the Constitution of the Republic of Tajikistan received amendments following a referendum to ensure the implementation of the General Agreement.  In 1999 Tajikistan marked the 1100th anniversary of Samanid Empire, which became a symbol of cohesion for public and political forces.  In September 2001, Tajikistan marked 10 years of independence with celebrations, concerts, national conferences, and speeches from political leaders in Dushanbe and throughout the country. 

 This year, on sidelines of celebrations dedicated to the Independence Day, Tajikistan has also organized events to mark the 1,150th birthday anniversary of founder of Tajik-Persian classical literature Abu Abdullo Roudaki and the Year of Tajik Language.