DUSHANBE, May 6, 2009, Asia-Plus  -- On Wednesday May 6, President Emomali Rahmon received visiting Energy Charter Secretary General, Ambassador Andre Mernier.

According to presidential press service, the meeting was a logical continuation of their talks that were held in Brussels three months ago and both sides expressed interest in further expansion of cooperation between Tajikistan and the Energy Charter.

President Rahmon noted that Tajikistan was rich in hydropower resources and interested in expansion of cooperation for development of them.  According to him, principles of the Energy Charter Treaty reflecting all branches of this sector could promote expansion of mutually beneficial cooperation, the press service said.

For his part, Ambassador Mernier noted that Tajikistan had no choice but to use its hydropower resources to overcome energy crisis and promote development of its economy.  He added that the Energy Charter was ready to provide assistance with implementation of such projects in Tajikistan, Afghanistan and other Central Asia’s states, according to presidential press service.

Rahmon and Mernier also discussed issues related to dissemination of principles of the Energy Charter to Central Asia, construction of energy facilities and power transmission lines, free power transit as well as rational use of water and energy resources in the region.

Mr. Mernier noted that the Energy Charter could also assist with solution of disputes between Central Asian states related to use of water-and-energy resources, presidential press service said

The roots of the Energy Charter date back to a political initiative launched in Europe in the early 1990s, at a time when the end of the Cold War offered an unprecedented opportunity to overcome previous economic divisions.  Nowhere were the prospects for mutually beneficial cooperation clearer than in the energy sector, and there was a recognized need to ensure that a commonly accepted foundation was established for developing energy cooperation among the states of Eurasia.  On the basis of these considerations, the Energy Charter process was born.

In a world of increasing interdependence between net exporters of energy and net importers, it is widely recognized that multilateral rules can provide a more balanced and efficient framework for international cooperation than is offered by bilateral agreements alone or by non-legislative instruments.  The Energy Charter Treaty therefore plays an important role as part of an international effort to build a legal foundation for energy security, based on the principles of open, competitive markets and sustainable development.

The Energy Charter Treaty and the Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects were signed in December 1994 and entered into legal force in April 1998.  The Treaty was developed on the basis of the 1991 Energy Charter. Whereas the latter document was drawn up as a declaration of political intent to promote energy cooperation, the Energy Charter Treaty is a legally-binding multilateral instrument.  The fundamental aim of the Energy Charter Treaty is to strengthen the rule of law on energy issues, by creating a level playing field of rules to be observed by all participating governments, thereby mitigating risks associated with energy-related investment and trade.