A government-to-government agreement between Tajikistan and Russian for cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy provides for participation of Russian researchers in refurbishing the ARGUS-FTI research reactor built at the Umarov Physical and Technical Institute in Dushanbe.

Recall, the government-to-government agreement between Tajikistan and the Russian Federation for cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy was signed in Dushanbe on February 27.

The document was inked by Farhod Rahimi, President of Tajikistan’s Academy of Sciences, and Aleksey Likhachev, Director-General of Russia’s Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation. 

“The agreement regulates issues related to conduct by scientists of the two countries of researches in the field of the peaceful use of nuclear energy,” Rahimi told Asia-Plus in an interview. 

According to him, the agreement also provides for training personnel for Tajikistan at Russian universities and nuclear research centers.   

Rahimi further added that 35 million U.S. dollars would be allocated for implementation of the government’s program to refurbish and restart the Argus-FTI research reactor.  The program is designed for 2016-2020. 

Argus is a 20MW homogeneous molten salt reactor which was built at the Umarov Physical and Technical Institute in Dushanbe but was never operated.  A similar reactor was built at Russia's Kurchatov Institute.

The work to restore Argus-FTI will be undertaken with Russian assistance.  The first stage of the program (2016-2017) provides for training of the staff, design and survey activities, and production of the project documentation.  The second stage (2018-2020) will involve the refurbishment of the reactor and construction of facilities to produce radioisotopes and radiopharmaceuticals.  The reactor equipment has been "mothballed" but preliminary investigations have shown that two thirds of the equipment is useable.  However, complete replacement of the reactor control system is required.

Established in 2007, Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation is a state corporation (non-profit organization) in Russia, the regulatory body of the Russian nuclear complex.  It is headquartered in Moscow.  Rosatom is the only vendor in the world able to offer the nuclear industry’s entire range of products and services.  It runs all nuclear assets of the Russian Federation, both civil and weapons.  Along with commercial activities which move forward nuclear power and nuclear fuel cycle facilities, it acts as a governmental agent, primarily in the field of national security (nuclear deterrence), nuclear and radiation safety, basic and applied science.  Besides, it has the authority to fulfill on behalf of the Russian Federation the international commitments undertaken by the nation with regard to the peaceful use of atomic energy and non-proliferation.